Cushing, Kathleen G., Reform and the Papacy in the Eleventh Century: Spirituality and Social Change

『11世紀の改革と教皇権』

Reform And the Papacy in the Eleventh Century: Spirituality And Social Change (Manchester Medieval Studies)

1 Western Europe and the Latin Church around the year 1000

• • Doctrine and belief
  • Localization of power
  • The organization of the Church
  • Rome and the papacy
  • Economic, intellectual and social change
  • Conclusion

2 Understanding reform in the eleventh century

3 The 'Peace of God'

4 'Reforming' the papacy

5 Reform in practice

• • Material renewal
  • Simony and clerical chastity
  • Implementing reform
  • Lay investiture
  • Conclusion

6 The rhetoric of reform

• • Purity and pollution
  • The rhetoric against simony
  • The rhetoric against clerical marriage
  • The 'pollution complex'
  • The problem of lay investiture
  • Bluring the lines

7 Hierarchy and social control

Conclusion